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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク University of California Riverside 1985 laboratory raid ： ウィキペディア英語版 University of California Riverside 1985 laboratory raid In 1985, a raid took place at a laboratory belonging to the University of California, Riverside (UCR) that resulted in the removal of a monkey by the Animal Liberation Front. This monkey, called Britches (born March 1985), was a stump-tailed macaque who was born into a breeding colony at UCR. He was removed from his mother at birth, had his eyelids sewn shut, and had an electronic sonar device attached to his head—a Trisensor Aid, an experimental version of a blind travel aid, the Sonicguide—as part of a three-year sensory-deprivation study involving 24 infant monkeys.〔See Newkirk, Ingrid. ''Free the Animals'', Lantern Books, 2000, pp. 271–294; ("Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques" ), Crisp; and Behav Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41.〕 The experiments were designed to study the behavioral and neural development of monkeys reared with a sensory substitution device.〔Behav Neurosci. 1987 Oct;101(5):738-41: "The ability of neonate macaque monkeys to learn to respond to artificial spatial sensory information was studied through the use of compact, head-worn, electronic spatial sonars with audible displays, which translate spatial information into auditory dimensions specifying distance, direction, and surface characteristics. Three animals were born in the dark and raised without vision for 1 to 3 months while wearing either the Binaural Sensory Aid (Animal 1; Kay, 1974) or the Trisensor (Animals 2 and 3; Easton & Jackson, 1983) airborne sonars. Each animal demonstrated alertness to information transmitted by the devices in spontaneous reaching or reinforced discrimination tasks, and more device-related, perceptual-motor activities were observed when the sensors were switched on than when they were switched off. The results show that neonate monkeys can learn effective use of information obtained from sensory substitution devices through unstructured interaction with the environment.〕〔(''Seeing with Sound'' )〕 Acting on a tip-off from a student, the ALF removed Britches from the laboratory on April 20, 1985, when he was five weeks old.〔 The raid also saw the release of 467 mice, cats, opossums, pigeons, rabbits, and rats, and a reported $700,000-worth of damage to equipment.〔Franklin, Ben A. (" Going to Extremes for 'Animal Rights'" ), ''The New York Times'', August 30, 1987.〕 A spokesman for the university said that allegations of animal mistreatment were absolutely false, and that the raid caused long-term damage to its research projects.〔"Group Says It 'Rescued' 260 Animals From Lab," Associated Press, April 21, 1985.〕 The ALF handed the video of their raid over to People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), which released it. The NIH conducted an eight-month investigation into the animal care program at the university and concluded it was an appropriate program, and that no corrective action was necessary.〔Holden, Constance. "A pivotal year for lab animal welfare", ''Science'' 11 April 1986 232:249〕 ==The study== The study was conducted by psychologist David H. Warren.〔("Abstract: Trisensor rearing with infant macaques" ), Crisp.〕 Five groups of four macaques were to be raised from birth to three months, and one group to six months, blinded while wearing a Trisensor Aid. Other control groups were to wear the device with normal vision, or wear a dummy device with no vision. At the end of the experiment, the monkeys were to be killed, and the visual, auditory and motor areas in their brains would be studied.〔 According to PETA's president Ingrid Newkirk, based on papers found in the lab by the ALF, the UCR researchers wrote that performing the study by artificially blinding the monkeys was necessary because there were insufficient numbers of blind human infants within driving distance of Riverside. The researchers did not want to conduct the study in the homes of blind children because of the difficulty of carrying out the research amid routine household chores, according to Newkirk.〔Newkirk, Ingrid. ''Free the Animals'', Lantern Books, 2000, p. 288.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「University of California Riverside 1985 laboratory raid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.